The Balkar Republic is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, located in the North Caucasus region. It is part of the larger Kabardino-Balkar Republic, which includes both the Balkar and Kabardin ethnic groups. The capital city is Nalchik, and the region is known for its mountainous landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The Balkars are a Turkic ethnic group with a distinct language and traditions. The republic has a diverse population, and its economy is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and small industries. The area is also famous for its natural beauty, attracting visitors to its national parks and outdoor activities.