The Balkan Conflicts refer to a series of wars and ethnic tensions in the Balkans, a region in southeastern Europe, particularly during the 1990s. These conflicts arose after the breakup of Yugoslavia, leading to violent struggles among various ethnic groups, including Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks. The wars were marked by issues of nationalism, territorial disputes, and ethnic cleansing. The most notable conflicts include the Bosnian War (1992-1995) and the Kosovo War (1998-1999). International intervention, including NATO's involvement, aimed to stabilize the region and address humanitarian crises. The aftermath has left lasting political and social challenges in the Balkans.