Balkan Cinema refers to the film industry and cinematic productions originating from the Balkan Peninsula, which includes countries like Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Albania. This cinema is known for its unique storytelling, often reflecting the region's complex history, cultural diversity, and social issues. The films often explore themes of identity, conflict, and the impact of war, drawing from the rich cultural heritage of the Balkans. Notable filmmakers include Emir Kusturica and Danis Tanović, who have gained international recognition for their work, contributing to the global appreciation of Balkan narratives.