The Balcán is a geographical region in southeastern Europe, known for its diverse cultures, languages, and histories. It is bordered by the Adriatic Sea to the west, the Aegean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The region includes countries such as Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Croatia, among others. Historically, the Balcán has been a crossroads of various civilizations, influenced by the Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Byzantine Empire. This rich history has contributed to its complex ethnic and cultural landscape, making it a unique area of study in European history.