Balban was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century, known for his strong leadership and administrative reforms. He served as a noble under the Mamluk dynasty and later became the Sultan himself. His reign lasted from 1266 to 1287, during which he focused on consolidating power and establishing a centralized government. Balban is often remembered for his efforts to strengthen the authority of the Sultanate against internal and external threats. He implemented strict laws and promoted the idea of royal authority, emphasizing the importance of the Sultan as a divine ruler. His policies laid the groundwork for future rulers in the region.