Bakelite is a type of plastic that was invented in 1907 by Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland. It is one of the first synthetic plastics made from phenol and formaldehyde, which are combined through a process called polymerization. Bakelite is known for its durability, heat resistance, and electrical insulating properties, making it suitable for various applications. This material became popular in the early to mid-20th century, especially for making household items, electrical insulators, and jewelry. Its ability to be molded into different shapes allowed for creative designs, contributing to the Art Deco movement. Bakelite is often recognized for its distinctive colors and patterns.