The Baining people are an indigenous group residing in the eastern part of New Britain, an island in Papua New Guinea. They are known for their unique cultural practices, including traditional dances and elaborate masks, which are often used in ceremonies and festivals. The Baining community primarily engages in subsistence agriculture, cultivating crops like taro and sweet potatoes. Baining society is organized into clans, each with its own customs and beliefs. The people have a rich oral tradition, passing down stories and knowledge through generations. Their connection to the land and natural resources is vital for their identity and way of life.