The Bagratid Dynasty was a royal family that ruled over parts of the South Caucasus, particularly in present-day Georgia, from the 9th to the 11th centuries. This dynasty is known for unifying various Georgian kingdoms and establishing a strong centralized state. The Bagratids played a crucial role in the cultural and political development of Georgia during the medieval period. Under the Bagratid rule, Georgia experienced a flourishing of arts, literature, and architecture, with notable achievements such as the construction of the Cathedral of Svetitskhoveli in Mtskheta. The dynasty's influence waned in the late 11th century, leading to the fragmentation of the Georgian kingdom and the rise of other powers in the region.