The Bactrian Greeks were a group of Greek settlers and their descendants who lived in the region of Bactria, located in present-day Afghanistan and parts of Central Asia. They emerged after the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE, when Greek culture began to influence the local population. Following Alexander's death, the area became part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, which flourished for several centuries. These Greeks played a significant role in the spread of Hellenistic culture, blending it with local traditions. They established cities, promoted trade, and contributed to the development of art and architecture in the region. The Bactrian Greeks are also known for their interactions with other cultures, including the Indo-Greeks, which further enriched the cultural landscape of ancient Bactria.