Bacterial Vaginosis, often abbreviated as BV, is a common vaginal condition caused by an imbalance of bacteria. Normally, the vagina has a mix of good and bad bacteria, but when the good bacteria decrease, harmful bacteria can grow, leading to symptoms like unusual discharge, odor, and irritation. It is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, but it can be influenced by sexual activity. Treatment for BV usually involves antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider. While it can affect anyone with a vagina, certain factors like douching, multiple sexual partners, and smoking can increase the risk. Maintaining a healthy vaginal environment is key to prevention.