Backward Association
Backward association is a cognitive process where an individual recalls a previous experience or piece of information in response to a current stimulus. This method often involves linking new information to something already known, facilitating memory retrieval. For example, when someone hears the word apple, they might think of a past experience, like picking apples at a farm.
This technique is commonly used in learning and problem-solving, as it helps create connections between different concepts. By associating new ideas with familiar ones, individuals can enhance their understanding and retention of information, making it easier to recall later.