The Babylonian gods were a central part of ancient Mesopotamian religion, representing various aspects of life and nature. Key deities included Marduk, the chief god associated with creation and order, and Ishtar, the goddess of love and war. Each god had specific roles, powers, and attributes, influencing everything from agriculture to warfare. Worship of these gods involved rituals, offerings, and temples, such as the famous Ziggurat of Babylon. The Babylonians believed that pleasing the gods ensured prosperity and protection for their city and people. Myths and stories about these deities were passed down through generations, shaping their culture and worldview.