"Baby Doe" refers to a high-profile case involving a newborn girl born in 1982 with severe medical conditions, including Down syndrome and a life-threatening esophageal atresia. Her parents, Michael and Ann Doe, faced a difficult decision regarding her treatment. They ultimately chose not to pursue surgery, leading to a public outcry and debates about parental rights and medical ethics. The case gained national attention, highlighting issues surrounding the care of children with disabilities. It raised questions about the responsibilities of parents, the role of medical professionals, and the legal system in making decisions for vulnerable individuals, influencing discussions on disability rights and healthcare policies.