Homonym: BRCA (Gene)
BRCA refers to two genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, that help repair damaged DNA. Mutations in these genes can increase the risk of certain cancers, particularly breast and ovarian cancer. Individuals with inherited mutations in BRCA genes may have a significantly higher chance of developing these cancers compared to the general population.
Genetic testing can identify mutations in the BRCA genes, allowing individuals to make informed decisions about their health. Those with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer may consider testing to assess their risk. Preventive measures, such as increased surveillance or surgery, can be options for those with identified mutations.