Béarn is a historical region located in the southwestern part of France, primarily within the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the Pyrenees mountains and lush valleys. The region has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by both Gascon and Basque traditions. The capital of Béarn is Pau, which is famous for its beautiful views and the Château de Pau, the birthplace of King Henri IV of France. Béarn is also recognized for its unique cuisine, featuring dishes like garbure and foie gras, reflecting the region's agricultural abundance.