The "Azerbaijani Renaissance" refers to a cultural and intellectual revival in Azerbaijan that began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This period saw a flourishing of literature, art, and music, with notable figures such as Nizami Ganjavi and Jafar Jabbarly contributing to the national identity. The movement aimed to promote Azerbaijani language and culture, fostering a sense of pride among the people. During this time, the influence of European Enlightenment ideas also played a significant role. The establishment of schools and cultural institutions helped to educate the population and encourage artistic expression. This renaissance laid the groundwork for modern Azerbaijani culture and continues to impact the nation today.