An axial compressor is a type of gas compressor that increases the pressure of a gas by passing it through a series of rotating blades. These blades are arranged in a way that directs the gas flow along the axis of the compressor, hence the name "axial." This design allows for efficient compression, making axial compressors commonly used in jet engines and industrial applications. The operation of an axial compressor involves two main components: the rotor and the stator. The rotor consists of rotating blades that impart energy to the gas, while the stator has stationary blades that help to convert the kinetic energy into pressure. This combination results in a continuous flow of compressed gas, which is essential for various engineering applications.