Avrupa, also known as Europe, is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant contributions to art, science, and politics. The continent comprises approximately 44 countries, with notable ones including Germany, France, Italy, and Spain. Europe is home to various languages, religions, and traditions, making it a vibrant and dynamic region. It plays a crucial role in global affairs and is a center for international organizations like the European Union.