Avignon is a historic city located in the southeastern part of France, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. It is famous for the Palace of the Popes, a massive Gothic structure that served as the papal residence during the 14th century. The city is also home to the iconic Pont Saint-Bénézet, a bridge that dates back to the 12th century. Avignon is situated on the banks of the Rhône River and is part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. The city hosts the annual Festival d'Avignon, one of the most important theater festivals in the world, attracting artists and visitors from various countries.