Avian Influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds, particularly domestic poultry like chickens and ducks. The virus can spread through direct contact with infected birds, their droppings, or contaminated surfaces. While many strains of the virus are mild, some can be highly pathogenic, leading to severe illness and death in birds. In rare cases, Avian Influenza can infect humans, usually through close contact with infected birds. Symptoms in humans can range from mild respiratory issues to severe pneumonia. Monitoring and controlling outbreaks in bird populations is crucial to prevent potential transmission to humans and other animals.