Avalanche risk refers to the potential for snow and ice to suddenly break loose and slide down a mountain slope. This phenomenon can occur due to various factors, including heavy snowfall, temperature changes, and the steepness of the terrain. Understanding these factors is crucial for outdoor enthusiasts, such as skiers and snowboarders, to ensure their safety in mountainous areas. To assess avalanche risk, experts often use a scale that ranges from low to extreme. This scale considers the stability of the snowpack, weather conditions, and recent avalanche activity. By staying informed about avalanche forecasts and following safety guidelines, individuals can reduce their chances of being caught in an avalanche.