Avalanche assessment is the process of evaluating snowpack conditions to determine the likelihood of an avalanche occurring. This involves analyzing factors such as snow stability, weather conditions, and terrain features. Trained professionals, often referred to as avalanche forecasters, use various tools and techniques to gather data and make informed decisions about safety in mountainous areas. The assessment typically includes field observations, snow tests, and the use of technology like snowpack sensors and drones. By understanding the current conditions, outdoor enthusiasts can make safer choices when skiing, snowboarding, or hiking in avalanche-prone regions.