An autopsy is a medical examination of a body after death. It helps determine the cause of death and can reveal any diseases or injuries that may have contributed. Doctors, known as pathologists, perform autopsies to gather important information that can help families understand what happened or assist in legal investigations. During an autopsy, the pathologist examines the organs and tissues of the body. They may also take samples for further testing. This process can provide valuable insights into health issues, such as those related to cancer, heart disease, or infectious diseases, and can improve medical knowledge for future cases.