The history of the automobile dates back to the late 19th century, with the invention of the first gasoline-powered car by Karl Benz in 1885. This marked the beginning of a revolutionary change in transportation, leading to the mass production of vehicles in the early 20th century, notably by Henry Ford with the introduction of the assembly line. As technology advanced, automobiles evolved significantly, incorporating innovations such as electric starters, automatic transmissions, and safety features. The automobile industry has played a crucial role in shaping modern society, influencing urban planning, economy, and culture worldwide.