Automated driving refers to the use of technology to control a vehicle without human intervention. This system relies on sensors, cameras, and software to navigate roads, detect obstacles, and make driving decisions. The goal is to enhance safety, reduce traffic congestion, and improve mobility for all users. There are different levels of automation, ranging from basic driver assistance features, like adaptive cruise control, to fully autonomous vehicles that can operate without any human input. Companies like Waymo and Tesla are at the forefront of developing these technologies, aiming to create a future where automated driving is commonplace.