Austrian theater has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, evolving through various styles and movements. It is known for its contributions to both drama and opera, with significant influences from composers like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and playwrights such as Franz Grillparzer. The Vienna State Opera is one of the most prestigious venues, showcasing a blend of classical and contemporary performances. In the 20th century, Austrian theater saw the emergence of influential figures like Peter Handke and Elfriede Jelinek, who explored complex themes and innovative narratives. Today, Austrian theater continues to thrive, with numerous festivals and institutions dedicated to both traditional and avant-garde works, reflecting the country's diverse cultural landscape.