Austrian drama refers to theatrical works originating from Austria, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is characterized by its exploration of psychological themes, social issues, and existential questions. Notable playwrights include Arthur Schnitzler and Hugo von Hofmannsthal, who often focused on the complexities of human relationships and the impact of modernity. The movement is closely associated with the Vienna Secession, which sought to break away from traditional artistic conventions. Austrian drama often incorporates elements of realism and symbolism, reflecting the cultural and political changes in Austria during that period.