Austrian mythology encompasses the rich folklore and legends of Austria, influenced by its diverse cultural history. It includes tales of Nibelungenlied, a medieval epic that features heroes, dragons, and mythical creatures, reflecting the region's medieval past. Additionally, Austrian mythology is intertwined with local traditions and customs, often featuring figures like Krampus, a horned creature that punishes misbehaving children during the Christmas season. These stories and characters highlight the blend of pagan and Christian beliefs that have shaped Austria's cultural identity over centuries.