The Austrian Civil War took place in February 1934, primarily between the Austrian government and the Austro-Marxist movement. It was sparked by rising tensions over political power and social issues, leading to violent clashes in various regions, particularly in Upper Austria. The conflict was marked by the government's efforts to suppress socialist uprisings. The war ended with the defeat of the socialist forces, resulting in the consolidation of power by the conservative government led by Engelbert Dollfuss. This conflict significantly shaped Austria's political landscape, leading to the establishment of an authoritarian regime and the suppression of leftist movements in the following years.