Australian folklore encompasses the traditional stories, myths, and legends of the Indigenous peoples of Australia, often referred to as the Aboriginal Australians. These tales often explain natural phenomena, cultural practices, and the relationship between people and the land. They feature a variety of characters, including ancestral beings and spirits, and are passed down through generations via oral storytelling. In addition to Indigenous stories, Australian folklore includes tales from European settlers, which often reflect their experiences and challenges in the new land. These narratives may involve bushrangers, such as Ned Kelly, and other iconic figures, contributing to a rich tapestry of cultural heritage that shapes Australia's identity.