Australian Modernism refers to a cultural movement that emerged in Australia during the early to mid-20th century, characterized by a break from traditional forms and an embrace of new ideas in art, literature, and architecture. Influenced by global modernist trends, it sought to reflect the unique Australian experience, often incorporating themes of identity, landscape, and social change. Key figures in Australian Modernism include artists like Margaret Preston and Ralph Balson, who experimented with abstraction and color. In literature, writers such as Patrick White and Dorothy Hewett explored modern themes and styles, contributing to a distinct Australian voice in the broader modernist context.