The Australian Labor Movement refers to the collective efforts of workers and trade unions in Australia to improve labor rights, working conditions, and wages. It began in the 19th century as workers organized to address issues such as long hours, low pay, and unsafe working environments. Over time, these efforts led to the establishment of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) in 1891, which aimed to represent the interests of the working class in politics. The movement has played a significant role in shaping Australian society, advocating for policies like the eight-hour workday, minimum wage laws, and workplace safety regulations. Key events, such as the Shearers' Strike of 1891 and the Great Strike of 1917, highlighted the struggles and achievements of workers. Today, the Labor Movement continues to influence labor policies and social justice in Australia.