Australian bushrangers were outlaws who operated in the Australian bush during the 19th century, particularly from the 1830s to the 1900s. They often engaged in robbery, theft, and other criminal activities, primarily targeting wealthy settlers and government officials. Bushrangers became notorious figures in Australian folklore, with some, like Ned Kelly, gaining legendary status. Many bushrangers were former convicts who escaped from penal settlements. They lived in remote areas, using their knowledge of the land to evade capture. The bushrangers' actions highlighted issues such as social inequality and the harsh realities of colonial life in Australia, contributing to their complex legacy in Australian history.