Augustus, Elector of Saxony (1526-1586), was a significant figure in the Holy Roman Empire. He ruled as Elector from 1553 until his death and was a member of the House of Wettin. Augustus is known for his support of the Protestant Reformation and his efforts to consolidate power in his territory. Under Augustus's leadership, Saxony became a center for Lutheranism, promoting education and the arts. He established the University of Wittenberg as a leading institution for Protestant thought. His reign contributed to the political and cultural development of Saxony during a transformative period in European history.