Athenians were the citizens of Athens, an ancient city-state in Greece. They are known for their contributions to democracy, philosophy, and the arts. Athenian society valued education, with many citizens participating in public debates and discussions. The Athenian government was a direct democracy, allowing free male citizens to vote on important issues. This system influenced modern democratic practices. Notable Athenians include philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, who shaped Western thought. The city also produced famous playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides, whose works are still performed today.