The Athenian Reforms were a series of political and social changes in ancient Athens that aimed to improve democracy and reduce the power of the aristocracy. Key figures like Solon and Cleisthenes introduced measures that allowed more citizens to participate in government, such as the establishment of the Assembly and the Council of Five Hundred. These reforms helped to create a more inclusive political system. Additionally, the reforms addressed economic issues by canceling debts and redistributing land. Solon's laws aimed to alleviate the suffering of the poor, while Cleisthenes furthered the idea of equal representation. Together, these changes laid the foundation for the development of Athenian democracy.