The Athenian Army was the military force of ancient Athens, a powerful city-state in Greece. It was primarily composed of citizen-soldiers known as hoplites, who were heavily armed infantrymen. These soldiers fought in a phalanx formation, which allowed them to work together effectively in battle. The Athenian Army played a crucial role in various conflicts, including the Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War. In addition to hoplites, the Athenian Army also included light infantry and cavalry units. The army was supported by a strong navy, which was essential for protecting trade routes and conducting maritime operations. The Athenian military system emphasized civic duty, as citizens were expected to serve and defend their city-state when called upon.