Asyut is a city located in central Egypt, along the banks of the Nile River. It serves as the capital of the Asyut Governorate and is one of the oldest cities in the country, with a history that dates back to ancient times. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage and is a center for education, housing several universities and institutions. The economy of Asyut is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like cotton and wheat being significant. Additionally, the city has industries related to textiles and food processing. Asyut is also famous for its historical sites, including ancient temples and monuments that attract tourists and researchers alike.