Astrakhan is a city located in southern Russia, situated at the mouth of the Volga River where it meets the Caspian Sea. It serves as the administrative center of Astrakhan Oblast and is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and strategic importance as a port city. The region has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Golden Horde and the Persian Empire. The city is famous for its unique architecture, including the Astrakhan Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its vibrant markets. Astrakhan is also known for its fishing industry, particularly for the prized sturgeon fish, which is used to produce caviar. The local climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, making it a notable destination in Russia.