Asphalt mixtures are composite materials used primarily for paving roads, parking lots, and other surfaces. They consist of a combination of asphalt binder, which is a sticky, black substance derived from petroleum, and aggregates like sand, gravel, or crushed stone. The mixture is designed to provide durability, flexibility, and resistance to weather conditions. The production of asphalt mixtures involves heating the asphalt binder and mixing it with the aggregates at high temperatures. This process ensures that the materials bond effectively, resulting in a strong and long-lasting surface. Properly designed asphalt mixtures can enhance road safety and reduce maintenance costs over time.