Askar Akayev is a Kyrgyz politician and scientist who served as the first President of Kyrgyzstan from 1990 until 2005. He was initially seen as a reformer and played a significant role in the country's transition to independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Akayev's presidency was marked by economic reforms and efforts to establish a democratic government. However, his administration faced increasing criticism for corruption and authoritarianism, leading to widespread protests known as the Tulip Revolution in 2005. As a result, Akayev was forced to resign and went into exile. His departure marked a significant turning point in Kyrgyzstan's political landscape.