Asian elephants are the largest land mammals in Asia, known for their distinct features such as smaller ears compared to their African relatives. They typically weigh between 5,000 to 11,000 pounds and can reach a height of 8 to 10 feet at the shoulder. Their skin is thick and gray, often with patches of depigmentation. These elephants are social animals, living in matriarchal herds led by an older female. They inhabit various environments, including forests, grasslands, and swamps, and are primarily herbivorous, feeding on grasses, leaves, and fruits. Conservation efforts are crucial, as their populations are threatened by habitat loss and poaching.