Ashvagosa was an influential Indian poet and philosopher, known for his contributions to Buddhist literature during the 1st century CE. He is best recognized for his epic poem, the Buddhacharita, which narrates the life and teachings of Gautama Buddha. His work played a significant role in spreading Buddhist ideas and values. In addition to his literary achievements, Ashvagosa is also credited with developing the concept of Madhyamaka, a philosophical school within Buddhism. His writings emphasize the importance of compassion and the pursuit of enlightenment, making him a key figure in the history of Buddhist thought.