Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals come into contact with asbestos fibers, a naturally occurring mineral once widely used in construction and insulation materials. When disturbed, these fibers can become airborne and be inhaled or ingested, leading to serious health risks. Prolonged exposure to asbestos is linked to various diseases, including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma, a rare cancer affecting the lining of the lungs. Due to its hazardous nature, many countries have implemented strict regulations to limit or ban the use of asbestos in building materials and products.