Arundinaria gigantea, commonly known as giant cane or river cane, is a species of bamboo native to the southeastern United States. It typically grows in dense stands along riverbanks and wetlands, reaching heights of up to 30 feet. This perennial grass is characterized by its tall, jointed stems and broad leaves, making it an important habitat for various wildlife. Giant cane plays a crucial role in erosion control and water filtration, helping to stabilize soil along waterways. It is also used in traditional crafts and construction, as its strong, flexible stems can be harvested for various purposes, including furniture and basketry.