Artur Grottger was a Polish painter and illustrator born on March 6, 1837, in Sandomierz, Poland. He is best known for his historical and romantic paintings that often depict themes of Polish nationalism and folklore. Grottger's work reflects the struggles and aspirations of the Polish people during a time of partition and oppression. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and later in Munich, where he became influenced by the Romantic movement. Grottger's notable works include a series of drawings and paintings that illustrate the Polish uprisings, showcasing his deep connection to his homeland and its history. He passed away on December 13, 1867, in Paris.