The Artigas Department is one of the 19 departments of Uruguay, located in the northern part of the country. It is bordered by Brazil to the north and is known for its agricultural activities, particularly cattle ranching and crop production. The capital city of the department is also named Artigas, which serves as a commercial and cultural center for the region. The department features a mix of landscapes, including rolling hills and rivers, making it a picturesque area. It is home to several natural attractions, such as the Cuareim River, which forms part of the border with Brazil. The region has a rich history and is named after the national hero, José Artigas.