Artificial organisms are synthetic life forms created through advanced scientific techniques, often involving genetic engineering and biotechnology. These organisms can be designed to perform specific functions, such as producing medicines or breaking down pollutants, and are typically made from biological materials or engineered cells. Researchers in the field of synthetic biology aim to understand and manipulate the fundamental processes of life. By creating artificial organisms, scientists hope to address challenges in health, environmental sustainability, and energy production, paving the way for innovative solutions to complex problems.