Artificial lift is a method used in the oil and gas industry to increase the flow of fluids from a well. When natural pressure in a reservoir decreases, artificial lift systems help bring oil or gas to the surface. Common types of artificial lift include pump jacks, submersible pumps, and gas lift systems. These systems are essential for maintaining production rates and optimizing the extraction process. By using various technologies, artificial lift can enhance the efficiency of wells, allowing operators to recover more resources over time. This is particularly important in mature fields where natural pressure has significantly declined.