Artifacts are objects made or used by humans that provide insight into past cultures and societies. These items can range from simple tools, like a stone axe, to intricate works of art, such as ancient pottery. By studying artifacts, archaeologists and historians can learn about the daily lives, beliefs, and technologies of people who lived long ago. Artifacts are often found during excavations and can be preserved in museums for public viewing. They help us connect with history and understand how different civilizations evolved over time. For example, a Roman coin can reveal information about trade and economy in the Roman Empire.